Service in Windows 10. How to speed up Windows - disable unnecessary services. What are Windows Services

Everyone decides for themselves how to optimize their computer. Everyone is given a choice: cleaning the disk from garbage, deactivating unnecessary components, defragmenting and disabling unused services. All processes, except the last one, are very simple and “safe”. And shutting down services carries great threats, so you need to approach this carefully.

What are services in Windows 10

Windows OS services are applications that are automatically (if configured) launched by the system when Windows starts and run regardless of the user’s status.

Wikipedia
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Services

At their core, services are the link between applications and devices on a computer with the operating system kernel. Most of them are created by the operating system, but can also be installed by some applications, such as antivirus programs. Services always run in the background and are invisible to the user. This is their great advantage and the same disadvantage: it is difficult for the user to determine which software shell is really needed and which one is time to get rid of.

Why you may need to disable services

Disabling unnecessary services can only be welcomed for the benefit of optimizing weak computers. Since a service is a program that constantly runs in the background, it must consume computer resources. However, there is no need to waste processor processing power and RAM on a fax service if you do not have this device.

Disabling services helps speed up your computer

Personally, I try to disable unnecessary services, especially on an old laptop. When performing ordinary tasks, such as work and surfing the Internet, it is impossible to feel the impact of programs on the operation of the system, but if you start to load the processor more seriously: turn on the game and at the same time leave the browser running with a bunch of tabs, you can feel the difference between enabled and disabled services.

Which services can be disabled in Windows 10?

Disabling services is a very delicate process. You can confuse the name, disable the wrong program and lose the operating system: some services are responsible for turning on the OS, displaying information on the monitor, and so on.

List of services that can be disabled without harm to the operating system:

"Fax machine";
NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service (for NVidia graphics cards if you are not using 3D stereo imaging);
“Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service”;
"Working folders";
"AllJoyn Router Service";
"Application Identity";
"BitLocker Drive Encryption Service";
"Bluetooth Help" (if you don't use Bluetooth);
“Client License Service” (ClipSVC, after disabling, Windows 10 Store applications may not work properly);
"Computer Browser";
Dmwappushservice;
Geographic Location Service;
"Guest Shutdown Service (Hyper-V)";
"Pulse Service (Hyper-V)";
"Hyper-V Virtual Machine Session Service";
"Hyper-V Time Synchronization Service";
"Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)";
“Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization Service”;
"Sensor Monitoring Service";
"Sensor Data Service";
"Sensor Service";
“Functionality for connected users and telemetry” (this is one of the options to disable Windows 10 “tracking” of the user);
“Internet Sharing (ICS)” (provided that you do not use Internet sharing functions, for example, to distribute Wi-Fi from a laptop);
"Xbox Live Network Service";
Superfetch (assuming you are using an SSD);
"Print Manager" (if you don't use printing features, including Windows 10's built-in printing to PDF files);
"Windows Biometric Service";
"Remote registry";
“Secondary login” (assuming you are not using it).

Depending on the edition and distribution of the operating system, I disable the services from the list above and some others. From personal experience I can say that if you carefully read the description (commentary) of the program, you can understand whether it is needed or not. Accordingly, making a decision to disconnect becomes easier. And if, after familiarizing yourself with the service, there are still doubts whether to turn it off or not, it is better to leave it in working condition. Once, having turned off the service, I lost the Internet for a day, until I realized that this was the problem.

Video: which services can be disabled in Windows 10

How to disable services in Windows 10

You can do a lot in the Windows operating system in several ways. Disabling services is no exception to the rule. The user has more than enough options on how to disable this or that service.

Using the Services service

The “Services” service is a shell in which it is convenient to view information about the service, as well as enable or disable the necessary program.

Call the context menu of the “This PC” icon on the desktop. Select the “Management” element.
Call the context menu of the “This PC” icon on the desktop. Select the “Management” element
In the column on the right, open the “Services and Application” tab and click on the “Services” element. The central window will immediately fill with a list of programs that control the operating system.
In the permissions dialog box, open the “Services” item.
We click once on the service to activate the program description, functionality, as well as the “Stop” and “Restart” buttons. Or twice to call properties.
In the service properties, change the “Startup type” column to “Disabled” and save the changes with the OK button. After this, the program will never start until the corresponding field is changed.
Double clicking a service opens properties

For the changes to take effect, reboot the computer.

Using the command line

The Command Line terminal is an important component of operating system management. Almost all actions with the OS can be carried out through the console.

The name of the service can be found in the program properties, as shown above.

The service properties indicate its short name

Using PowerShell

PowerShell is gradually replacing the command line console in Windows 10. The new terminal is more user-friendly and is aimed at working with the new operating system, in particular the Store. The command line is completely unsuitable for such things. At the same time, PowerShell works with all Tens elements and applets, services are no exception.

Via "Task Manager"

The system tool “Task Manager” can also configure the operation of services.

Right-click on the “Taskbar” and select “Task Manager” from the drop-down menu. Right-click on the “Taskbar” and select “Task Manager” from the drop-down menu
In the window that opens, click the “Details” button to expand the utility, then go to the “Services” tab.
Click the “More details” button to expand the utility, then go to the “Services” tab
Right-click on the program you want to disable and select “Stop” from the menu. The service then immediately stops working.
Right-click on the program you want to disable and select “Stop” from the menu.

Through "System Configuration"

“System configuration” is an OS configuration element that is mainly aimed at turning on the computer. The configuration determines how the computer will start and what items will boot with Windows.

Program to disable Windows 10 services

For the convenience of users, there is a program that specializes only in optimizing services. Easy Service Optimizer is a very simple utility that allows you to configure services optimally in a couple of clicks.

Video: how to disable services using Easy Service Optimizer

Removing a service in Windows 10

The service, like any Windows component, can be removed. But again, deletion, like disabling, is a very dangerous process. And if, when you disable a program, changes in most cases are very easy to return, then in case of deletion, it is not a fact that the system will be able to be revived by a rollback through a restore point.

When there is a need for removal and possible consequences

It is extremely rare, but the need to delete a service may arise in order to save space on your hard drive. When the fight against the operating system is literally for every megabyte. Services don't take up much space, but if you go ahead and remove all unnecessary programs for working with Bluetooth, fax, secondary login, and others, you can gain some space.

Personally, I have never deleted services. I always try to set a system disk with as much space as possible so that both the paging file and system directories feel comfortable and do not cause any lags or slowdowns on the computer.

How to remove a service in Windows 10

Proper removal of a service can only be done through the command line console. Attempting to remove a program from the registry or simply deleting files can lead to undesirable consequences.

Disabling and removing services is quite simple. In return, you'll get a faster computer and more free RAM. The main thing is not to overdo it and not disable something vital for the operation of the operating system.

Hello! Today I will show you what unnecessary services you can disable on your Windows 10 computer. Services are divided into automatic and manual, which you can start (stop) yourself, or they start themselves, automatically. Not all services can be stopped. For example, Windows Defender cannot be stopped. This program works in the background, protecting your computer from possible viruses and threats. Next, I'll show you how to find out which services you can disable and which you shouldn't. Everything is very simple and fast! Look further!

What unnecessary services can be disabled in Windows 10

On the desktop, in the taskbar, at the bottom left of the screen, open the Start menu. In the window that opens, in the list of all applications, at the bottom, open the tab Administration Tools. In the list that opens, click on the tab Services.

A window with Windows services will open. Here you can find out:

Service name;
Description of her work;
Status, running or not;
Start type, manual or automatic;
Login as.

Click on the service name. On the left, you will see its description. Read it carefully. The description will indicate what consequences may arise if this service is disabled.

Example. DHCP Client Service. Description: Registers and updates IP addresses and DNS records for this computer. If this service is stopped, this computer will not be able to obtain dynamic IP addresses or perform DNS updates. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it cannot be started. This service cannot be stopped!

Note, There are services that are disabled by default. You can run them manually.

An example of a service that can be stopped. Storage service. Description: Provides services that provide memory options and external storage expansion. This service can be disabled! Because it does not indicate any consequences that may arise when disabling this service.

One more example. System event notification service. Description: Monitors system events and notifies COM+ event system subscribers about these events. This service can be disabled! Since there are no instructions or warnings.

What services can be disabled in Windows 10

Note. You cannot disable all services on Windows 10. There are services that cannot be disabled, because the security and correct operation of your computer depends on their operation. Any service that has a Stop button can be stopped, but pay attention to the service description! If in the description there are no warnings or instructions about the possible consequences of disabling, you can safely disable such a service!

Very often, to fine-tune the operating system, it becomes necessary to configure its individual system services. This can be done through the corresponding menu in the computer management window.

But not every user knows how to open the service management window, especially in the Windows 10 operating system, the interface of which is significantly different from Windows 7.

In this article you will learn how to open services in Windows 10.

Ways to open a window with services in Windows 10

There are several ways to open the Windows 10 system services management window. But in this article we will talk about the two simplest of them.

The fastest and easiest way is the services.msc command

This method works on all versions of Windows, including Windows 10.

Press the key combination “windows” + “r” on the keyboard. These are the buttons on the keyboard:

The combination of the “Win” + “R” buttons on the keyboard

The familiar “run” window appears, in which you need to enter services.msc and click “ok”.

Command to open services in windows

After a few seconds, a window will appear with all the services of your operating system.

Services in windows 10

The second way is through computer control

Right-click on the start menu and select “Computer Management” from the menu that opens.

Managing your computer in Windows 10

In the window that appears on the left, select “Services and Applications” -> “Services”.

Services in Windows 10

After this, a complete list of active and inactive services of your Windows operating system will be displayed on the right side of the screen.

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You can configure the operation of services in a special Windows manager. To open it, use the Windows + R key combination, enter services.msc in the line that appears and press Enter. You will see the same or similar (if you have one of the older OS versions) window:

The manager displays services in table form. Here you can view a list of available services, read their brief descriptions, and find out their current status. Of particular importance is the “Startup Type” column. It is he who shows whether a specific service is enabled and in what mode it is launched by the system.

By double-clicking on one of the services, you will open a window in which you can disable it. Just open the “Startup Type” item, select “Disabled” and click “OK”. But among other launch options there is a “Manual” value. For security reasons, select this for all services that you want to disable. This will allow the system to start services when they are really needed, and not waste time on them the rest of the time.

Do not disable services completely, but only switch them to manual mode.

The services listed below are not critical to the operation of the system, and many users can do without them. Therefore, you can set these services to manual mode. Be sure to read the summary before making changes so you don't interrupt services that matter to you.

Some services on our list may already be completely disabled on your PC or initially work in manual mode. In that case, just skip them.

Incorrect actions during the process of configuring services can lead to incorrect operation of the system. By making changes, you take responsibility.

For the changes to take effect, be sure to restart your PC after configuration.

Windows services that can be switched to manual mode

The Russian names of some services on this list may differ from those that you see on your computer. But this only applies to wording. If you cannot find the service you need by its exact name, look for options that are similar in meaning.

Windows 10

Functionality for connected users and telemetry (Connected User Experiences and Telemetry).
Diagnostic Tracking Service.
dmwappushsvc.
Downloaded Maps Manager - if you are not using the Maps application.
Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service.
Windows Defender Service.

Windows 8/8.1

Diagnostic Policy Service.
Distributed Link Tracking Client - if the computer is not connected to any network.
IP Helper - if you are not using an IPv6 connection.
Program Compatibility Assistant Service.
Print Spooler - if you don't have a printer.
Remote Registry - this service can be completely disabled.
Secondary Logon.
Security Center.
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP (TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper).
Windows Error Reporting Service.
Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) - if you don't have a scanner.
Windows Search - if you don't use Windows Search.

Windows 7

Computer Browser - if the computer is not connected to any network.
Diagnostic Policy Service.
Distributed Link Tracking Client - if the computer is not connected to any network.
IP Helper - if you are not using an IPv6 connection.
Offline Files.
Portable Device Enumerator Service.
Print Spooler - if you don't have a printer.
Protected Storage.
Remote Registry - this service can be completely disabled.
Secondary Logon.
Security Center.
Server - if the computer is not used as a server.
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP (TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper).
Windows Error Reporting Service.
Windows Search - if you don't use Windows Search.

Windows Vista

Computer Browser - if the computer is not connected to any network.
Desktop Window Manager Session Manager - if you are not using the Aero theme.
Diagnostic Policy Service.
Distributed Link Tracking Client - if the computer is not connected to any network.
Offline Files.
Portable Device Enumerator Service.
Print Spooler - if you don't have a printer.
ReadyBoost.
Remote Registry - this service can be completely disabled.
Secondary Logon.
Security Center.
Server - if the computer is not used as a server.
Tablet PC Input Service.
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP (TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper).
Themes - if you are using the classic Windows theme.
Windows Error Reporting Service.
Windows Media Center Service Launcher.
Windows Search - if you don't use Windows Search.

Windows XP

Alerter.
Computer Browser - if the computer is not connected to any network.
Distributed Link Tracking Client - if the computer is not connected to any network.
Indexing Service - if you don't use Windows Search.
Internet Firewall (ICF) / Internet Connection Sharing (ICS).
Messenger service.
Remote Registry - this service can be completely disabled.
Secondary Logon.
Server - if the computer is not used as a server.
System Restore service.
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP (TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper).
Uninterruptible Power Supply.
Upload Manager.
Wireless configuration (Wireless Zero Configuration).

Sun Hello! The topic of improving PC performance using available tools is more relevant than ever, and today we will talk about one widely available way to optimize Windows 10, the meaning of which is to disable all system services that you do not need.The thing is that developers initially cannot know what additional functions may be superfluous for the user, so modern operating systems are crammed with everything possible and a huge amount of functionality, which is controlled by services, always works in Windows by default (perhaps when... will come in handy anyway). But in fact, a huge number of services are simply not needed by the average user. As you all know, the OS allocates certain resources for each system service. In order to free up these resources, it is precisely necessary to close services that you do not use.

For example, let me ask you, how long has it been since you used a fax machine? It’s funny, of course, but in Windows there is a service that is responsible for correct work with faxes. It is clear that a negligible amount of resources is spent on maintaining such a service, but there are a lot of such services. Take the Bluetooth service for example, remember the last time you used such a device. Also, the vast majority of users will never use BitLocker drive encryption. Or services (as many as 6) related to the operation of the Hyper-V virtual machine, I’m sure many readers have heard about it, but have never used it. Many people disable the SuperFetch service because they believe that this will extend the life of the solid-state drive. When you install a third-party antivirus program, the built-in Windows Defender is externally disabled, but its service is running. Many programs, after being uninstalled, leave hidden files and running services on the system, and the result is nonsense: there is no application on the computer, but the service is running. I can give many similar examples, but let's get down to business, otherwise I'm too late with the introduction. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments to the article.

Press the Win + R key combination on your keyboard and enter “services.msc” in the window that appears.

Thus, you will find yourself in the wonderful, but incomprehensible at first glance, world of managing all system services.

Double clicking on the service will open a more detailed window with additional information.

In order to disable the service, in the “Startup type” field, select the line “Disabled”, then “Apply”, “Ok”. There are also options: automatically - starts when you turn on the computer and manually - starts as needed.

However, it is not always clear which services can be disabled and which are vital for the system to work correctly. Below is a list of services that you can disable if you do not use them. The functionality of the system will not be affected.

Fax machine. Naturally we turn it off.

Net.tcp Port Sharing Service. Provides the ability to share TCP ports using the Net.Tcp protocol. Disable

Work folders. Disable it if the computer is not on the corporate network.

AllJoyn router service. Protocol for user interaction via Wi-fi and Bluetooth. Disable it if neither one nor the other exists.

Application identity. Checking the application for blocking. Turn it off if you don't use AppLocker.

BitLocker Drive Encryption Service. Responsible for data protection. Feel free to turn it off.

Bluetooth support service. If we don't use Bluetooth, we'll demolish it

Client license service. If we actively use the Windows 10 store, then we leave it.

CNG key insulation. Turn it off.

Dmwappushservice. The service tracks geographic location. You can turn it off.

Geographic location service. Used to interact with applications that require geolocation. You can turn it off.

Data exchange service. We disable it if we do not use virtual machines.

Shutdown service as a guest.

Pulse service.

Virtual Machine Session Service.

Time synchronization service.

Remote Desktop Virtualization Service. All of these 6 services, including this one, relate to working with virtual machines.

Sensor monitoring service. Allows the system to control certain parameters based on sensor readings. For example, change the brightness of the monitor depending on the light intensity. Turn it off.

Sensor data service.

Connected user functionality and telemetry. Refers to telemetry. Turn it off.

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS). We turn it off if we don't use Wi-fi.

Xbox Live online service.

Superfetch. Feel free to turn it off if you use an SSD.

Print Manager. You can turn it off if you don’t use the printer’s capabilities.

Windows Biometric Service. Collects, stores, processes biometric data. You can turn it off.

Remote registry. Allows users to make changes to the registry remotely.

Secondary login. Useless for those who have only one user on the system.

Firewall. We disable it if we use third-party software to protect the PC.

Wireless setup. We leave it only if we use Wi-fi.

Of course, there are many more services that can be disabled, but these are the most basic. In general, before disabling any services, I recommend that if you have problems with system stability, you can roll everything back.

Especially for those who are too lazy to understand all these incomprehensible service names or who simply do not have time for manual configuration, several programs have been developed, one of them called Easy Service Optimizer. It automatically scans your operating system and offers to disable services it considers unnecessary in two clicks. Download the utility, run it, select the “Safe” criterion at the bottom and click “Apply changes” at the top.

After which all selected services will be deactivated. By the way, I didn’t notice any differences between the criteria “Safe”, “Optimal”, “Extreme”. Perhaps in your case everything will be different. When you press the “Default” button, as you might guess, all settings will be returned to the original ones.

For me personally, the manual method of disabling services is preferable because it allows you to configure the system in more detail and allows you to disable more services than the program, which will accordingly lead to a greater performance gain. However, the question of productivity gain remains open and requires additional tests in order to answer the question: what size of productivity gain are we talking about? The game may not be worth the candle, but for those who like to squeeze the maximum out of the system and hardware, the information in the article should be interesting.

Continuing this topic, my colleague Roman Nakhvat wrote very well, including with the help PowerShell script (ISE) andWindows 10 Manager program. I highly recommend you read this article!

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